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Ohio State Tax Calculator
Calculate Ohio progressive state income tax and local municipality estimates.
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How to use Ohio State Tax Calculator
- Enter income and pay frequency: Provide your annual salary or hourly wage plus hours and select weekly, bi‑weekly, semi‑monthly, or monthly to match your paycheck cycle.
- Select filing status and deductions: Choose Single, Married Filing Jointly, or another filing status, then add pre‑tax deductions such as retirement and health insurance.
- Indicate Ohio residency and local tax: Confirm you are taxed in Ohio and, if you live or work in a city with local income tax (for example Columbus, Cleveland, or Cincinnati), choose the appropriate city rate.
- Review the results panel: The calculator displays Ohio state tax, local city tax, federal income tax, Social Security, Medicare, and your net pay per paycheck and per year.
About Ohio State Tax Calculator
What the Ohio State Tax Calculator does
The Ohio State Tax Calculator estimates how much Ohio state and local income tax, along with federal tax and FICA, is taken from your earnings.
It uses Ohio’s 2025 three‑bracket system plus city income tax where applicable so you can see both annual liability and your net paycheck.
Ohio income tax basics
Ohio uses a three‑bracket progressive system for 2025 nonbusiness income, with a generous tax‑free threshold and low rates above it.
For 2025, all filers pay 0% on the first 26,050 USD of taxable income, 2.75% between 26,051 and 100,000 USD, and 3.125% on income above 100,000 USD.
- Transition to flat tax: Ohio law plans to move to a flat 2.75% tax on income above 26,050 USD starting in 2026, but the three‑bracket system still applies for 2025 calculations.
- State vs. local income taxes: Many municipalities, including Columbus, Cleveland, and Cincinnati, levy additional local income tax of roughly 1.8%–2.5% on wages.
- Sales tax context: Ohio also charges 5.75% state sales tax plus county surcharges, but these affect spending rather than paycheck withholding.
How the Ohio State Tax Calculator works
- Step 1 – Determine Ohio taxable income: Starting from gross pay, the calculator adjusts for pre‑tax deductions and federal AGI‑based adjustments to approximate Ohio taxable income.
- Step 2 – Apply 2025 Ohio brackets: It taxes income within each band at 0%, 2.75%, or 3.125%, then sums the bracket amounts to get total Ohio state tax.
- Step 3 – Add local city tax (if any): When you select a city, the tool applies the relevant municipal rate (for example about 2.5% in Columbus) to wages to compute local income tax.
- Step 4 – Calculate federal and FICA taxes: Using federal brackets and current Social Security and Medicare rates, it estimates federal withholding and payroll contributions.
- Step 5 – Show net pay and effective rates: Finally, all taxes are subtracted from gross pay so you see your take‑home pay plus effective Ohio and total tax rates.
Outputs you will see
- Ohio state income tax: Annual and per‑paycheck state tax under the 2025 three‑bracket structure.
- Local city income tax: Optional calculation for cities that levy local income tax, shown as a separate line item.
- Federal tax and FICA amounts: Estimated federal income tax plus Social Security and Medicare contributions for the same income.
- Net paycheck and effective tax rate: Take‑home pay per paycheck and per year, along with effective state and combined tax rates.
Who should use the Ohio State Tax Calculator
- Employees working in Ohio: Workers can verify paycheck withholding and understand how state and local taxes affect net income.
- People considering a move to Ohio: Prospective residents can compare Ohio’s relatively low rates and upcoming flat‑tax shift with other states.
- Remote workers and employers: Remote staff and Ohio employers can model payroll costs, W‑2 withholding, and net pay for different salaries and locations.